Tag: developers

Categories
Community

7 Software Engineering Disciplines: Which Career Path Should You Choose?

7 Software Engineering Disciplines_
7 Software Engineering Disciplines_

Learning software engineering opens the door to many job opportunities, but how do you know which one to pursue? 

This article explores 7 software engineering disciplines, the skills involved, and the expected salary. We also look at an example of what your career path as a software engineer might look like—but remember, the journey will be different for everyone!

Types of software engineering jobs

Within software engineering are a whole array of disciplines to choose from. Finding programming jobs (and similar) is less daunting when you know what your options are and which discipline might suit you best.

1. Front-End engineer

Front-end engineers are responsible for how the front end of a site or application looks and how users can interact with it. They are responsible for planning, building, and implementing the user interface. 

Front-end engineers must learn HTML, CSS, and JavaScript at a minimum. If you have an eye for design and an aptitude for improving user experience, you may be drawn to a career as a front-end engineer. 
According to Indeed, the average salary for a front-end engineer in the UK is around £53,884.

2. Back-End engineer

If the “front end” is the side that users see and interact with, then a back-end engineer is working behind the scenes on the particulars that make the application work. The “back end” includes server and server-side technologies like database design, data integration, and APIs. 

Back-end engineers use a mix of programming languages, such as Java, Golang, Elixir, Python, and C++. If you’re interested in a career as a back-end engineer, it is also worth strengthening soft skills like problem-solving and collaboration. 

According to Indeed, the average salary for a back-end engineer in the UK is around £60,801.

Screenshot taken from Indeed

3. Full stack engineer

Combine the skills and responsibilities of front-end and back-end software engineers, and what do you get? A full stack engineer. 

A full-stack engineer is a high-level software engineer who is expected to work across the entire system. They are responsible for designing, testing, and implementing various software applications, taking responsibility for APIs and databases as well as UX features and user interfaces. 

You’ll notice that job titles like front-end, back-end, and full-stack engineer are quite general: you could be working on anything. For example, do you know the role of artificial intelligence in transportation? As technology continually develops, the possibilities for making a difference via coding skills are endless.

According to Indeed, the average salary for a full-stack engineer in the UK is around £55,780, although the high end is around £67,026.

4. Mobile app developer

Mobile developers build applications for tablets, smartphones, and other mobile devices. These applications will typically be on either iOS or Android operating systems, and engineers sometimes sub-specialise in one of the two.

Mobile app developers are similar to full-stack developers, since both need to cover the front and back ends of an app. They therefore need to be competent with user interfaces and back-end operations and should be proficient in languages like Java and Swift. Creativity and vision are a must to develop unique apps. 

According to Indeed, the average salary for a mobile developer in the UK is around £40,627.

5. Graphic engineer

Which Career Path Should You Choose?

Graphic engineers usually focus either on video games or computer graphics. They tend to work with 2D/3D graphics, physics, and game mechanics. 

Game development is perhaps one of the most exciting disciplines within graphics, and within  software engineering overall. It is an opportunity to design characters and levels, write a story, and test a game that people can access and buy from games consoles, computers, smart phones, and more. 

Specific requirements will differ depending on the project, but most game developers learn C++. This is a role for an individual with a flair for creativity, a passion for storytelling, and a desire to push boundaries in what video games can be. 

It is more difficult to predict salary in more creative roles, but Glassdoor places the salary range between 20k and 40k in the UK.

6. DevOps engineer

DevOps engineers tend to be responsible for feature-facing work rather than client-facing work. Their job concerns infrastructure, automation, release cycles, and sometimes application health. 

DevOps is short for developmental operations: the combination of practices, tools, and cultural philosophies that help an organization deliver applications and services at high velocity. In practice, that may look like managing the programs that allow an organization to deploy their software to big stacks of clusters. 

To succeed as a DevOps engineer, you need to understand the fundamentals of the software development lifecycle (SDLC), including versioning strategies, source control management systems, and CI/CD pipelines. 

Additionally, DevOPs engineers may be involved in managing programs like call center scheduling software, playing a key role in automating resource allocation and workflow for the organization. 

According to Indeed, the average salary for a DevOps engineer in the UK is around £62,756. 

7. Security engineer

Security engineers keep a company’s data and systems safe, taking responsibility for preventing hackers and cyber attacks while protecting against or removing viruses like ReceiverHelper Mac malware.

Tasks include:

  • Planning network and hardware updates
  • Implementing and monitoring an application’s security
  • Testing for exploits
  • Collaborating with other departments to safeguard sensitive data (e.g. in an IVR contact center, communications teams and security engineers would work to keep customer data secure). 
  • Responding to security incidents when they occur 

To do this role well, security engineers should be skilled in a variety of coding languages plus penetration and vulnerability testing. 

According to Indeed, the average salary for a security engineer in the UK is around £37,574.

What does a typical software engineer career path look like?

Whether you learn on the job, get a certification, or earn a Bachelor’s degree at a renowned institute like Torrens University Australia, there are numerous directions your career can take.

Let’s dive into an example software engineer career path:

Junior engineer

Most junior engineers are fresh out of university or college, and have little to no experience in professional software development. 

In this role, they’ll gain experience working with a development team, learning new skills, how to contribute to projects, and how to work to project deadlines. You can expect a steep learning curve at this point in your career. 

While you’re still getting a grasp of the fundamentals, it’s best to be open and receptive to feedback from senior developers.

Senior engineer

A senior engineer—typically someone with 5+ years experience—is generally regarded as the expert on the team. They have seen a plethora of different projects and technologies, and have mastered the software lifecycle.

Responsibilities include:

  • Training new engineers
  • Delivering code
  • Working with data structures and algorithms 
  • Helping with larger initiatives
  • Evaluating and executing long-term project goals
  • Finding ways to improve output
  • Ensuring product quality in the long term

At this stage, your career path starts to branch. You may choose a career in management, or you might decide to delve deeper into the technical realm.

Tech lead

This role varies between organizations, but is generally given to a candidate with 5+ years experience. 

A tech lead works more closely with scoping project roadmaps for their teams and helping manage expectations with stakeholders. They’re responsible for making sure the team they are leading can work fluidly, removing any obstacles to productivity and success. 

They may also take responsibility for domain management and testing—for example, if the company operates in multiple territories and has a Qa domain. 

In some organizations this is purely technical/project work alongside leading a team, while in others being a tech lead is considered management experience.

Management 

In a management role (again, 5+ years experience needed) much less time is spent on technical work. Instead, you’d be focusing on developing your team members in their careers, building a team to help meet the goals of the company, and managing stakeholders on projects. 

Let’s look at some specific managerial positions:

Engineering manager (6+ years)

An engineering manager’s job is to manage a team of engineers day-today, building roadmaps and strategies for projects. They focus on building, coaching, and managing a team of high-performing engineers, and ensuring they deliver on expectations.

VP of engineering (10+ years)

This is a senior-level management position. The VP of engineering must lead and grow several teams, oversee project preparation and approval, organize budgets, oversee hiring, creatively problem-solve, and communicate strategies to other leadership. An upper manager may invest in a human resource information system (HRIS) to streamline HR tasks and manage employee data.

CTO (15+ years)

Chief Technology Officers (CTOs) are in charge of every technical aspect of a company, including engineering and other departments. They must be business-minded, with excellent communication and leadership skills. 

Effective leadership development is crucial for CTOs to navigate the complexities of their role, inspire innovation, foster collaboration across teams, and drive strategic initiatives that align with the company’s goals and objectives.

Responsibilities include collaborating with the executive team to identify technical initiatives, developing and leading strategy for these initiatives, researching new technology systems, and reporting on KPIs and budgets.

Tips to get started on a software engineer career path

Practise your coding skills regularly

This should be a given if you’re serious about a career in software engineering. Coding skills are foundational to pretty much any discipline. Practicing on your own hones problem-solving and analytical skills, as well as building proficiency in essential coding languages.

Pursue software engineering courses or a bachelor’s degree in computer science

Before looking for entry-level positions, most software developers undertake a relevant university course, graduate training scheme, college course, or apprenticeship. This will usually be in computer science, information technology, or software development—although maths also has transferable skills.

Network

As in any career, it is important to network and make connections in the industry. If you’re not networking, then you’re likely missing out on roles and opportunities that you won’t find online. Additionally, networking provides a sense of community and keeps you up to date in the scene. 

If you look online for communities and networking events, you’ll find plenty of options. Especially for women in tech, finding like-minded individuals can be everything.

Final thoughts

Whatever your skills and interests, there’s a software development role out there for you. Starting in an entry-level position as a junior software developer, you’ll find many opportunities throughout your career to specialisespecialize and grow. The key is to stay curious, keep learning, and make all the connections you can as you move along your chosen career path.

Jessica True – Senior Director, Marketing Strategy & Operations

Jessica True is the Senior Director for Marketing Strategy and Operations at Dialpad, a modern business communications platform that takes every kind of conversation to the next level—turning conversations into opportunities. Jessica is an expert in collaborating with multifunctional teams to execute and optimize marketing efforts, for both company and client campaigns. She has written for other domains such as Agility PR Solutions and Developer Nation. Here is her LinkedIn.

Categories
Community

Enhancing Online Security: Best Practices for Developers

Enhancing Online Security: Best Practices for Developers
Enhancing Online Security: Best Practices for Developers

Developing a new software platform, mobile application, or online tool can be a great opportunity to offer innovative tools to the public. It can also present some serious risks. There will be those who seek to steal your intellectual property during the dev process. Alternatively, your completed product may be targeted by those who want to exploit valuable user data.

This makes it vital that your development team enhances its online security measures. 

Be Proactive

As a developer — or a leader of a dev team — it’s important not to treat security as a set of superficial defensive measures. This reactive attitude can put you and your applications on the back foot, struggling against the onslaught of threats. You and your team need to be proactive in making security as central and important to development as your coding.

One good approach to this is to make the product secure by design. As the name suggests, this process is about incorporating strong online security into the design phase of the development lifecycle. You’ll basically avoid waiting to consider security until the testing phase of the project or even fixing bugs in the beta phase, as is common. Instead, alongside brainstorming the key features of your product, your team should be looking at what the specific security challenges of the product are likely to be and how to minimize them. This allows you to build a strong security foundation from the outset.

Another way to be proactive in implementing security measures is to ensure your team follows Secure Software Development Lifecycle (SSDLC) protocols. This is effectively a set of actions that are baked into every task developers on your team perform so that they can identify and handle potential issues before they become problematic. It includes creating a culture of security in which threats are discussed and considered regularly. It should involve frequent cybersecurity training so that your dev team is fully aware of the latest threats and protection techniques. Importantly, the development environment itself should be secure, both digitally and physically.

Utilize Advanced Encryption Techniques

Encryption is one of the most powerful tools for ensuring online security. This is particularly effective for minimizing unauthorized access to data that is likely to be shared online both during the development lifecycle and by consumers when using the final product.

Identify and use strong encryption algorithms

Algorithms are the basis upon which encryption operates. Therefore, it’s important to utilize the most appropriate algorithms both for the product itself and protecting your networks. For instance, Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is a common tool for development teams. This symmetric algorithm performs multiple encryption rounds before breaking the data down into smaller blocks. Some software and apps that require end-user authentication to access sensitive data — like financial information — may be better served by asymmetric encryption, such as the Rivest-Shamir-Adleman (RSA) protocol.

Adopting solid key management

Any encryption algorithm you adopt requires keys to be generated and shared to decrypt the information. It’s vital that you implement management measures to mitigate unauthorized access to and use of these keys. It’s important to formalize which members of the team can obtain and use these keys. It’s also vital to regularly change keys, much as you might update a password to keep it strong.

Conduct Vulnerability Assessments and Improvements

The cybersecurity landscape is in flux. Even within the timeline of your development process, new threats can emerge and come into favor. One of the best practices developers need to adopt is conducting regular vulnerability assessments and making relevant improvements.

Perhaps the most convenient approach during development is using automated scanning software. You can invest in tools that scan both the specific code of your project alongside your overall IT infrastructure. There’s even an increasing number of artificial intelligence (AI) driven scanners that use machine learning algorithms to learn about and adapt to the security landscape in relation to your development. In addition, utilizing a DevOps monitoring tool can allow you to see real-time performance issues that could suggest weaknesses in security, such as slow response times.

It’s also wise to remember that your development team’s workflow can be a source of vulnerability. For instance, too many unnecessary repetitive security processes might cause dev staff to become complacent and overlook key protective actions. A commitment to regular process improvement can help you not only minimize weak points but also boost efficiency. Not to mention it helps you to notice changes in the security landscape and adapt to them. You can do this by taking time to map out both formal and informal processes visually in flow diagrams at milestones during the development lifecycle. This helps you to analyze where inefficiencies occur and what processes you can consolidate and strengthen.

Conclusion

With some solid security best practices, you can ensure your development project is protected from threats throughout the project’s life cycle. This should include taking secure-by-design protocols and adopting string encryption, among other measures. Wherever possible make certain that you have a cybersecurity expert embedded into your dev team or available to consult regularly. This can help you both implement effective processes and stay abreast of any potential threats you need to prepare for.

Categories
Community

Understanding Practical Engineering Management – Developer Teams & Hiring with Mirek Stanek

This episode features Mirek Stanek, an experienced Engineering Manager and author of the blog “Practical Engineering Manager.” Ayan and Mirek engage in a conversation covering several crucial aspects of software development:

  • Software Project Planning: They delve into the art of planning software projects effectively. This involves discussions on setting goals, defining clear roadmaps, breaking down tasks, and utilizing project management tools and methodologies.
  • Managing and Motivating Engineers: Mirek shares his insights on building and leading successful engineering teams. He discussed strategies for fostering communication, collaboration, and a positive work environment, along with techniques for keeping engineers motivated and engaged.
  • Climbing the Ladder: Aspiring engineers can gain valuable knowledge as Ayan and Mirek explore the topic of career advancement in software development, skills and experiences needed to progress, strategies for professional development, and navigating career transitions.
  • Hiring: The conversation also touched upon the complexities of hiring talented engineers. Mirek, with his expertise, might share insights on building a strong hiring process, conducting effective interviews, and identifying the right individuals for the team.

This episode offers guidance for both aspiring and experienced software engineers, providing valuable insights on project management, team leadership, career growth, and the hiring process. By listening to Mirek’s expertise and Ayan’s engaging discussion, listeners can gain valuable knowledge and practical tips for navigating the world of software development.

Categories
Community

5 Things You Need to Know About Pair Programming

Programming and development is a minefield of complexity, creativity, and technology. When a business problem needs solving, it often falls to these hardened defenders of the code to find a solution and save the day. Without the expertise of trusted developers, our entire digital ecosystem would fall into disrepair — it may have never even been made. 

Still, for the incredible importance of these individuals in business structure, all too often the work itself can be pushed to the side, leading to isolated individuals tackling huge problems that require more resources than they’re given. While there have been a host of strategies to alleviate this, pair programming is emerging as a panacea to the many issues that have plagued programming teams for decades.

What is pair programming?

Pair programming is the approach of creating duos of programmers to tackle a specific project or task. They will work collaboratively to develop the code and tackle any problems faced and will work simultaneously towards the end goal. It is a simple concept in truth and can be modified to suit your development team too, making it a flexible approach to development that has grown in popularity over time. 

Pair programming can be employed in development teams of all sizes, from start-ups with fewer than ten employees to huge businesses that routinely have enterprise meeting sessions of dozens of team members. 

With that said, the concept does invite a host of questions such as how is the work achieved without stepping on each other’s toes, what is the best approach to establishing a pair programming strategy, and is it even beneficial to apply two individuals to work on one problem? We’ll answer these below and explain the key bits of info you need to know. 

Pair Programming 1

5 things to know about pair programming

As adaptable as the concept is, there are a series of established ideas that most pair programming arrangements will adhere to.

There are 3 maExpert – Expertin styles to consider

The vast majority of pair programming setups will fall into one of three main methods — ping pong style, unstructured style, and the driver-navigator approach. Each of these methods has advantages and disadvantages, so it’s worth exploring each to determine what works best for both the individuals and your business.

  • Ping-pong style

Ping-pong programming focuses on having developers push each other forward with a series of rotating test-based development. Once the problem has been identified and the requirements to resolve it established, one developer will create a test to benchmark successful code commits against. The other developer will program in accordance with those tests and seek to pass them. As the codebase matures and the tests are passed, they can swap roles and work towards a new goal. 

This is a great approach to ensure both developers are engaged and are working productively, though the time taken to complete tasks may be longer than other approaches.

  • Unstructured style

An unstructured style is pretty much what you’d expect — no-holds-barred collaborative development. Programmers are given the autonomy to determine how to best tackle the project and can create code in tandem or in silo of one another, however suits them best. 

While this can be a superb way of tackling complicated issues that require two sets of eyes, it can also lead to mismatched inputs and a loss of engagement if one developer outshines the other.

  • Driver-navigator approach

In this style, developers take two distinct roles. The driver creates all code and contributes the direct work, while the navigator will critique, examine, and help propel the driver forward in their efforts. 

For example, the navigator might research information — such as seeking to define ERM at the driver’s request in relation to the task they’re working on — or solutions to an impending issue while the driver continues making progress elsewhere. This helps ensure that work is always moving forward and that both developers feel supported. Roles will often swap over the course of a project, especially when areas of expertise present themselves and an individual can tackle them.

Pair Programming 2

Different pairings can lead to different results

The pairings of developers will have a marked impact on how a task and the individuals will progress. Most developer partnerships can be identified as the following:

  • Expert – Expert

Ideal for highly complex tasks that require vast amounts of knowledge or expertise to accomplish. Both developers will be highly skilled and can support each other in creative problem-solving and collaborative contribution to the codebase.

  • Expert – Novice

Ideal for medium-scale projects where both developers can partake in contribution and the senior developer has room to educate and monitor output before task completion. The novice benefits from expert guidance and support, while the expert gets the opportunity to educate and support another team member. 

This pairing is particularly effective when aiming for a minimum viable product, as the expert can guide the novice in focusing on essential features and functionalities to deliver a functional solution efficiently.

  • Novice – Novice

Ideal for simple or low-priority projects, where junior developers can spend time learning and growing with each other to resolve the issue. Best used as part of onboarding activities and training exercises, such as exploring the differences and benefits between Spark vs PySpark. 

Depending on whether you need absolute precision within a project or want to create learning opportunities for the team, pairing your developers correctly is a key part of effective pair programming management.

Pair Programming 3

Pair programming can boost morale while speeding up projects

Let’s say your development team is tasked with building a framework allowing for artificial intelligence in customer experience monitoring, and a series of required functions are outlined — live monitoring of data, and export tools for third-party manipulation at a minimum. A project of this scope might seem unmanageable for an individual to tackle, but a pair of expert programmers can work together to break it down and succeed. 

The morale boost from working together cannot be understated, especially when things get challenging, and there will be time saved from having additional resources working on a task. In many cases, simply having support when facing difficult circumstances can be the difference between success and failure.

Additionally, with the right infrastructure, like dedicated hosting, teams can ensure consistent and reliable performance, even when working remotely.This is particularly crucial for industries such as finance, where data security and confidentiality are paramount concerns. Therefore, pair programming becomes an indispensable strategy for a finance software development company, ensuring both efficiency and security in collaborative coding efforts.

Pair programming can work remotely with the right tools

With modern technology, it’s incredibly easy for developers to work remotely and still work in pairs contributing to a shared codebase, communicating effectively the whole way. While it is still recommended for teams to work side-by-side when contributing to a single resource, remote working provides a viable alternative that supports modern practices in 2024. 

There are several tools that can help facilitate quality output, such as robust communication tools — shared or remote desktop access, screen sharing capabilities, and reliable text and voice communication apps all help to build a seamless experience for developers working as a pair.

Additionally, it’s essential to prioritize security measures, including DMARC compliance, to ensure the protection of sensitive information and maintain a secure development environment. This helps prevent email spoofing and phishing attacks by allowing domain owners to specify how their emails should be authenticated and handled by receiving mail servers.

Pair Programming 4

Not every pairing is going to work out

The unfortunate truth is that everyone isn’t always going to get along. Some personalities clash, and some methods of working won’t lead to an effective partnership. Instead of pushing the issue, if you see problems arise then act to make a change. 

This can present itself in stagnation on a project, low output, complaints from a team member, or a lack of contribution by an individual. Always monitor these factors to ensure that everyone is happy and working towards a common goal.

How can pair programming be helpful?

Much in the way that AI in communication appears magical in its ability to transform internal and external comms, an established development pair is capable of programming wizardry they’d be unable to achieve alone. 

Think of pair programming as a force multiplier to expedite projects, as a method to train individuals in a real-world environment, and to learn more about your individual developers themselves and their capabilities. It’s a flexible tool to help break programmers out of ruts, promote their personal development, and let them showcase their creativity in a supportive atmosphere.

Pair Programming 5

Can pair programming be harmful?

There are some risks to consider when actively pursuing a pair programming approach. Many of these can be mitigated with proper care, and some will only arise when the pairs themselves are not working effectively. 

The main challenges to be aware of include:

  • Increased cost per project
  • Lengthier time to complete some projects
  • Less capacity to tackle multiple projects
  • Internal conflicts

As long as you monitor your teams closely, the above issues can be largely sidestepped, and the benefits of pair programming can truly shine.

The next steps

Start thinking about how you can implement pair programming strategies into your upcoming projects. If you have reports of stalled development or frustration from individual programmers, that’s the perfect time to explore pair programming and provide a fresh approach for the team to get involved with. 

Always remain attentive and agile in your actions when managing pairs. If they’re unhappy or ineffective, don’t be afraid to switch things up and keep changing the dynamic. When things start working, that’s your cue to step away and let them get on with the task at hand. Pair programming can help breathe new life into tired development processes and get teams working creatively again.

Bio:

Jessica True
Jessica True – Senior Director, Marketing Strategy & Operations

Jessica True is the Senior Director for Marketing Strategy and Operations at Dialpad, a modern business communications platform that takes every kind of conversation to the next level—turning conversations into opportunities. Jessica is an expert in collaborating with multifunctional teams to execute and optimize marketing efforts, for both company and client campaigns. Here is her LinkedIn.

Categories
Tips

2024 Guide to Collecting Crowdsourced Testing Feedback for Software Development

Did you know that the hole in the ozone layer above Antarctica went undetected for a long period of time? This was because all of NASA’s data analysis software was designed to ignore extreme measurements.

Feedback for Software development

Bugs in software can be frustrating for users, but they can also be catastrophic. Think about industries such as healthcare, banking, or national defense where a small error could have a devastating impact. 

Testing software thoroughly before it’s released is, therefore an essential part of the development process. But it’s not cheap. Startups, in particular, have to balance their finances, and getting the most bang for your buck when testing software is a huge consideration.

Tracking bugs and errors is one of the main challenges for any business about to launch a product. Here we’ll look at testing options and how to collect feedback from crowdsourced testers.

Software testing options

There are four main types of software testing options. Selecting the right one for your business can depend on your resources, namely time and money, as well as on your expected outcomes and any industry regulations. 

The four main options businesses have for software testing are:

  1. Using an in-house software testing team
  2. Outsourcing software testing
  3. Automated testing
  4. Crowdsourced testing

In-house testing teams can be expensive. This is because you have to recruit the right people for the job. You’ll also need to set up a testing environment that can handle testing for all operating systems on various devices. Outsourcing can overcome some of these issues, but it can also be costly as you’ll usually be billed at an hourly rate, whether bugs are discovered or not. 

This leaves crowdsourced testing, where a diverse group of testers use the product and report issues. 

What is crowdsourced testing?

Crowdsourced testing involves using the expertise of a range of people across the world (the “crowd”) to use and assess products. Because of the diverse nature of the group, this type of testing can offer a broad range of perspectives.

Software development

Crowd testers are usually found online and are given tasks or asked to do research to spot bugs or UX problems in the software. The testers are usually carefully selected to match your demographic, giving a much-needed ‘human’ element to the feedback generated.

Say, for example, your business is building a new website for the Indian Ocean region, and you register io domain. Crowdsourced testers would be given access to this domain and undertake a series of functions and tests to make sure the website works as it should. Because the testers are based in different geographical regions and use different devices, the test will be extremely comprehensive as some users may experience problems when others don’t.

This can give much quicker results than traditional testing methods.

What are the benefits of crowd-testing?

Whilst thorough testing in any form is a non-negotiable, crowdtesting has many benefits when compared to other forms of testing. Some of the reasons to consider crowdsourced testing are: 

  • It reduces testing costs
  • It’s more flexible
  • It covers a wider range of testing environments
  • It simplifies updates and innovation
  • It helps ensure the product meets customers’ needs and expectations
  • It allows for quicker identification and correction of bugs
  • It allows for quicker product launch times
  • It’s more scalable.

What to consider when collecting crowdsourced testing feedback

Whilst crowdsourced testing has its advantages, there are many things to consider to avoid potential problems occurring in the feedback process. These include:

1. Quality control and consistency

When faced with an array of diverse testers with differing levels of expertise, maintaining consistency can be a challenge. This is why you’ll need to issue clear and strict guidelines to testers to ensure good results.

Profiling testers can also help. A great crowdsourced tester should have the following qualities:

  • A wealth of technical skills and a lot of motivation
  • Good technological knowledge
  • Good communication skills
  • The ability to work as part of a team
  • The willingness and ability to follow the guidance.

2. Security and data privacy

Since the software is exposed to external testers, data privacy and security must be considered. Putting measures in place to protect and safeguard sensitive information and ensuring legal compliance is a must.

Clean room solutions can offer secure cloud-based communication, which could be a great option for liaising with crowdsourced testers. Knowing the clean room data recovery cost can help you factor secure communications into your testing planning.

2024 Guide to Collecting Crowdsourced Testing Feedback for Software development

3. Communication challenges

Because the ‘crowd’ is from a range of backgrounds, speaks different languages, and comes from different cultures, collecting feedback will require effective tools and strategies to standardize communication. 

Consider how testers can reach out with questions too. Cloud PBX systems allow businesses to scale up or down their communications in a lower cost way. The omnichannel aspect means that bug reporting or feedback can be streamlined via a channel that works for both the testers and your business.

4. Test case relevance and completeness

Test cases must cover all critical aspects of the software in line with testing objectives. This means careful planning, and developers must oversee this process with due diligence and care. 

Using a bayesian neutral network can help spot missing data using probable inference to estimate the missing value. Understanding what is bayesian neural network is, is a great tool for developers to create a testing environment that provides the best feedback.

5. Bug triage

It’s realistic to expect a high volume of bugs to come through. This can be overwhelming if the correct triage systems aren’t in place. The best way to triage bugs is by having a system to categorize and rank them in order of severity, UX, or impact so fixing them can be prioritized.

6. Tester reliability and motivation

Testers are individual people based in remote locations. Their level of care and due diligence can vary, and this can be a concern when collecting feedback. To ensure testers don’t rush the testing process, developers must consider how tests and feedback can be standardized. This could be done with verification checks, clear questioning, and shorter tasks.

Machine learning algorithms can spot patterns and make decisions based on findings. This can help to spot incorrect answers, so knowing how to evaluate machine learning models can help reduce feedback problems like this.

2024 Guide to Collecting Crowdsourced Testing Feedback for Software development

7. Contextual understanding

Because the ‘crowd’ is generally from a wide range of places, language barriers can be a problem, leading to different levels of understanding of a given brief, the product, or the intended audience. 

Developers must provide clear messaging, perhaps with easy-to-follow videos or diagrams, to make sure people understand the brief fully and provide the best quality feedback. It may also be worth considering pre-screening the testers to farm out those who may be unable to understand any aspects of the brief.

8. Response time and bug-fix turnaround

As they say, time is money, so the importance of a quick, well-coordinated response is important. When the ‘crowd’ is a global group, this can be a challenge to orchestrate, so proper systems must be in place. Having a response team working through the triage list can help.

A quicker turnaround can lead to a quicker, cleaner product launch that provides a basis for strong lead enrichment from the get-go. This is because using real people to test software helps build a product that customers will want to use and will therefore help create a stronger bond with leads.

9. Tester bias

When you work with a large group of people, opinions and bias can be a problem if not pre-considered. Biased opinions can affect feedback, so measures will need to be taken to identify this in the feedback process. Factoring this into your feedback model and addressing this in any guidance material can also help.

10. Compliance and legislation

Compliance and legislation in your region (as well as in the regions where your testers are located) must be taken into account when planning crowdsourced testing. This is especially true if sensitive data is shared or stored at any part of the process, from granting software access to feedback collation.

This is where your business’s policies and quality assurance will be paramount to a smooth testing process. Virtual machines can replicate a computer system, so are great for software testing as separate environments can be created away from the main system, which can help to keep real data secure and compliant.

2024 Guide to Collecting Crowdsourced Testing Feedback for Software development

Final thoughts

Deciding whether or not to opt for crowdsourced testing can depend on several factors such as the size, scope, and nature of the project. As a business, you’ll need to have an understanding of the complexities of the testing required, your time frames, and your financial resources to make the best choice.

Whilst all types of testing have their place, crowdsourced testing is a great option for companies wanting to thoroughly test their product whilst keeping costs to a minimum. Effective planning of the testing process can help overcome the challenges this type of testing can pose and provide the best-quality feedback.

NEW Developer Nation survey is live. Participate and shape the trends in software development. Start Here!

Categories
Community

The Surprising Ways Developers Can Drive Innovation in the Growing Electric Vehicle Ecosystem

There’s no denying that the 21st century is the digital age, with most of our daily interactions involving some form of mobile tech, internet connectivity, or wireless exchange. With such an increased emphasis on accessibility, flexibility, and sustainability, it should come as no surprise that many vehicle manufacturers are investing a great deal of labor and funds into the electric vehicle (EV) sector. Since car transportation is often both vital and unavoidable, it only makes sense that our vehicles will rely on innovative software developments.

Here we will explore the Fourth Industrial Revolution as it relates to the growing EV industry, examining how software developers are ushering us into a user-friendly, eco-conscious, data-mining vehicular renaissance.

Industry 4.0: The Influence of Smart Manufacturing on the EV Industry

Industrial labor, practices, and developments are driven by progressions in energy sources. We advanced from using steam power for manufacturing amelioration to a dependency on computer-based technology in a matter of two centuries, a shift that fundamentally altered the way we produce common goods. As we pivot from the hardware-centric Third Industrial Revolution to the more software-forward Industry 4.0 landscape, it is important to acknowledge how developers are motivating change through smart manufacturing in the car industry.

One of the primary ways developers have changed manufacturing is through Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) devices. IIoT products use sensors and internet connectivity to store, transfer, and analyze data shared between multiple devices, employing predictive AI to optimize operations and alleviate congestion or labor pain points throughout multiple areas of the supply chain. 

By employing smart tech in manufacturing facilities, productivity is positively affected. Developers are continuing to experiment with Augmented Reality (AR) IoT devices and applications to provide an immersive job training experience that is safe and optimizes labor. Current employees don’t have to spend time out of their busy schedule extensively training new employees, and on-the-job injuries can be prevented by allowing inexperienced trainees to practice operating machines virtually.

Beyond convenience, one of the best parts of smart manufacturing integration for EVs is the emphasis on environmental efficiency. Many people choose to invest in EVs to reduce their carbon footprint, contributing to a healthier future for generations to come. Industry 4.0’s focus on automation and data analytics allows EV manufacturers to continually reassess their energy consumption, helping identify when certain machinery should be replaced or which programs are draining unnecessary energy from facilities. Other key benefits of EV ownership include:

  • Lower costs for new model vehicles;
  • Extended fuel economy;
  • Government tax incentives;
  • Cheaper annual maintenance.

With so many reasons to switch to EVs, it makes sense why developers are investing time and resources into creating an amplified ownership experience that emphasizes the futuristic qualities of these vehicles.

How Developers Enhance the EV Ownership Experience

Developers are also playing a vital role in making EVs accessible for disabled drivers. Inclusivity in web and software design is a must, as over 16 percent of people around the world suffer from debilitating disabilities. Web developers, when designing the interface for EV devices like charging stations or digital dashboards, must incorporate things like large fonts and text-to-speech technology into the devices. Though owners of these charging stations should make an effort to create accessible spaces for those with mobility issues or other physical impairments, creating a user-accessible experience for all is something developers can have significant control over.

An IoT-integrated application that is perhaps one of the most helpful tools for drivers in particular is predictive maintenance in EVs. These applications help transport and process vital vehicle and car ownership data to other service devices or analytical sources. For example, EV charging stations, which connect to the vehicle to communicate important information to the stations, relay data like billing credentials or battery condition. 

GPS technology is another aspect of the EV driving experience that requires frequent updates and innovation. Developers can produce mapping applications for EVs that outline routes specific to a driver’s battery charge level, allowing them to maximize their digital fuel. These routes can also be optimized to help a driver travel within proximity of charging stations for long journeys.

Software Safety Precaution Developments in Electric Vehicles

Driving an electric vehicle catapults you into the future in many ways, with one in particular being the implementation of autonomous driving systems. Often, drivers are wary about utilizing this tech to the fullest, creating a need for enhanced safety precautions through software development that incorporates autonomous capabilities without relinquishing the majority of a driver’s control. Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) can use GPS and IoT devices and software to predict your vehicle’s distance from other vehicles with a lane departure warning and collision avoidance tech that pumps the brakes for you should an obstacle suddenly come your way.

Another incredible part of EV ownership is the chance to operate a vehicle that employs regenerative braking, which converts the kinetic energy produced by braking into electrical fuel for your vehicle’s battery. For vehicles like Teslas, regenerative braking also allows drivers to brake simply by lifting their foot off the acceleration pedal. However, in 2022, Tesla released a software development that allows your vehicle to use your regular brakes when regenerative braking cannot be consistently used for ideal deceleration. This creates a much safer driving opportunity and doesn’t limit regenerative braking options for the driver either.

Final Thoughts

Developers are the true backbone of the EV ecosystem. With that said, the EV industry needs keen developers who understand the need for inclusivity and creating a relationship of trust between the vehicle and the driver. EV manufacturers that choose to work with developers who are more interested in aesthetics and complex designs rather than well-tested, scaled tech that is both appealing and easy to use are poisonous to the industry. It is important to encourage production that seeks to create sustainable, ever-evolving electric transportation options that are attuned to the growing needs of the individual, rather than the ambitions of a single company or entity.

Categories
Tips

A Deep Dive into Accessibility: Designing and Developing for All Users

A Deep Dive into Accessibility: Designing and Developing for All Users

Website accessibility refers to the practice of making web content and features usable for all people, including those with disabilities. It involves designing websites and applications in a way that removes barriers that might prevent interaction or access by people with various impairments. 

Web accessibility includes ensuring compatibility with assistive technologies like screen readers, providing alternative text for images, and ensuring navigability and readability for users with different abilities. The goal is to enable equal access and opportunity for individuals regardless of their physical or cognitive capabilities.

It is important to consider accessibility in all aspects of design and development to ensure that all users have equal access to information and functionality.

To understand digital accessibility, here’s a brief summary of different disabilities and their impact on accessing digital content:

  1. Visual Disabilities: Individuals who are blind or have low vision may struggle with non-textual digital content, complex layouts, and navigation that is not screen-reader friendly​​​​.
  2. Auditory Disabilities: Those who are deaf or hard of hearing face challenges with audio content lacking captions or transcripts and voice-only web interactions​​​​.
  3. Cognitive, Learning, and Neurological Disabilities: This category includes ADHD, autism, and learning disabilities, where users may need simplified content, structured navigation, and visual aids​​​​.
  4. Physical Disabilities: People with motor disabilities often require keyboard-friendly navigation, larger clickable areas, and additional time for task completion​​​​.

Designing for accessibility involves creating digital content that is easy to perceive, understand, and navigate for all users. Some key design considerations include:

  • Using alt text for images to provide descriptions for users with visual impairments.
  • Ensuring proper color contrast for individuals with color blindness.
  • Using headers and lists to make content easier to navigate for screen reader users.
  • Making sure forms are accessible by using labels and clear instructions.

Developing for accessibility involves using proper coding techniques to ensure that all users can access and interact with digital content. This includes:

  • Using semantic HTML to structure and label content correctly.
  • Using ARIA attributes to provide additional information for assistive technologies.
  • Testing with assistive technologies to ensure that the content is accessible.

It is essential to avoid common mistakes in accessibility design and development, such as not providing alternative text for images or using images instead of text for important information. It is also crucial to regularly test for accessibility to ensure that the content remains accessible.

There are various tools and resources available to help with designing and developing for accessibility, such as screen readers, color contrast checkers, and accessibility auditing tools. These resources can aid in testing for accessibility and identifying areas for improvement. By considering accessibility in design and development, we can create a more inclusive and accessible digital world for all users.

What is Accessibility and Why is it Important?

Ensuring that everything is useable by everyone, including individuals with disabilities, is the definition of accessibility in design. It’s crucial because it provides equal access and opportunities for everybody. Businesses that prioritize this attract a wider audience and demonstrate their concern for all individuals.

Understanding Different Types of Disabilities

It’s critical to include everyone while designing and constructing, especially those with disabilities. Understanding the many types of disabilities that people experience is important. We primarily concentrate on four types: those that impair a person’s capacity for movement, hearing, vision, or thought and comprehension. We can ensure that what we develop benefits everyone by learning more about these.

1. Visual Disabilities

  • Provide text alternatives for non-text content, such as images and graphs, to accommodate individuals with visual disabilities.
  • Ensure proper color contrast between text and background to improve readability for all users.
  • Organize content clearly using headings and lists to facilitate navigation and improve accessibility.
  • Design forms that are easily accessible, allowing for seamless completion and submission.
  • Consider consulting accessibility guidelines, such as WCAG 2.1, to ensure comprehensive coverage for individuals with disabilities.

2. Hearing Disabilities

  • Provide captions and transcripts for videos and audio content to ensure access to information for individuals with hearing disabilities.
  • Use visual alerts and vibrations to convey information for individuals with hearing impairments.
  • Ensure that important audio information is also presented visually, such as in subtitles or on-screen text.

3. Motor Disabilities

  • Assess specific needs: Identify the user’s motor abilities, including any disabilities, to determine the best interaction methods.
  • Provide alternative inputs: Offer options such as voice commands, keyboard shortcuts, or adaptive switches to accommodate users with motor disabilities.
  • Optimize control elements: Use large clickable areas, adjustable time limits, and customizable interfaces to make the website more accessible for those with motor disabilities.
  • Ensure compatibility: Guarantee seamless navigation through keyboard and assistive technologies for users with motor disabilities.

4. Cognitive Disabilities

When designing a website, web design services implement accessibility steps thinking about people with cognitive disabilities. These disabilities can impact how a person remembers, solves problems, pays attention, or understands things. To help them, we should use clear, simple language, organize information in a logical way, and give enough time to complete tasks. This approach makes sure our designs are helpful and easy to use for everyone, including those who might process information differently.

How to Design for Accessibility

Creating a website or app that’s easy for everyone to use involves considering all kinds of users. This part of the process is about finding straightforward ways to make your digital content user-friendly. It includes strategies like adding text descriptions to images and designing forms that are easy for people with various abilities to navigate. Web developers implement these steps to make your digital content more inviting and accessible to a wide range of people.

1. Use Alt Text for Images

  • Provide a brief, accurate, and pertinent description of images using alt text to ensure accessibility for users with visual impairments.

2. Use Proper Color Contrast

  • Choose the right color combinations to ensure readability.
  • Use dark text on a light background or vice versa for optimal contrast.
  • Aim for a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text.
  • Consider color blindness by avoiding red-green combinations and relying on contrast rather than color alone.

3. Use Headers and Lists

  • Properly structure your content and enhance navigation by using appropriate headers.
  • Present information in a clear and organized manner by utilizing lists.
  • Maintain a hierarchical structure by correctly implementing heading tags (h1-h6).
  • Ensure an orderly presentation of content by using list tags (ul, ol, li).

4. Make Sure Forms are Accessible

  • Ensure clear and concise labels for all form fields.
  • Provide instructions and error messages in accessible formats.
  • Use proper markup for form elements, such as <label> and <input>.
  • Enable keyboard navigation and focus indicators for all interactive elements.
  • Implement logical tab orders to ensure accessibility for keyboard users.

How to Develop for Accessibility

In today’s digital world, it is crucial for designers and developers to prioritize accessibility in their work. By making websites and applications accessible to all users, we can create a more inclusive and equitable online experience. In this section, we will discuss three key ways to develop for accessibility: using semantic HTML, implementing ARIA attributes, and testing with assistive technologies. These web accessibility strategies will help ensure that your digital creations are accessible and usable for everyone.

1. Use Semantic HTML

Use semantic HTML elements like <header>, <nav>, <main>, <section>, <article>, <aside>, <footer> to provide meaning to the content.

  • Structure your HTML in a logical and organized manner, using elements like <h1> to <h6> for headings and <p> for paragraphs.
  • Utilize lists effectively with <ul> for unordered lists and <ol> for ordered lists, ensuring clarity and structure.
  • Employ appropriate HTML tags such as <label> for form labels and <input> with associated <label> for input fields.

2. Use ARIA Attributes

  • Define landmarks using ARIA landmarks to help users navigate the page.
  • Indicate changes in content with ARIA live regions for screen readers.
  • Improve keyboard navigation using ARIA roles to define interactive elements.
  • Ensure proper focus management using ARIA attributes like aria-activedescendant.

3. Test with Assistive Technologies

  1. Conduct automated tests using screen reader software like VoiceOver for iOS or TalkBack for Android to ensure content is accessible.
  2. Engage users with disabilities to navigate through the interface and provide feedback on accessibility barriers.
  3. Verify keyboard navigation and functionality to accommodate users who rely on keyboard input instead of a mouse.
  4. Utilize color contrast analyzers to guarantee sufficient differentiation for users with visual impairments.

Common Mistakes to Avoid in Accessibility Design and Development

  • Ignoring alternative text for images and non-text content.
  • Not providing proper heading structure and skipping heading levels.
  • Using color as the only way to convey information.
  • Implementing inaccessible form elements and controls.
  • Forgetting to test with assistive technologies and real users.

Tools and Resources for Accessibility

As designers and developers, it is our responsibility to create digital experiences that are accessible to all users, regardless of their abilities. This section will provide a comprehensive overview of the essential tools and resources for accessibility. 

We will discuss the use of screen readers for individuals with visual impairments, color contrast checkers for ensuring readability, and accessibility auditing tools for testing and improving overall accessibility. These tools are crucial in creating inclusive and user-friendly designs.

1. Screen Readers

  • Ensure images have descriptive alt text.
  • Use proper heading structure for easy navigation.
  • Optimize form fields for compatibility with screen readers.

Pro-tip: Regularly test your website with screen readers to identify and address accessibility barriers.

2. Color Contrast Checkers

  • Select a reliable color contrast checker tool, such as WebAIM’s Contrast Checker or the Accessible Colors tool from Color Safe.
  • Input the foreground and background color codes or use the color picker to test various color combinations.
  • Make sure that the color contrast ratio meets accessibility standards, such as a minimum ratio of 4.5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text.
  • Double-check the color contrast for important elements, including buttons, links, and form fields.
  • Consistently use the color contrast checker throughout the design and development process to ensure accessibility compliance is maintained.

3. Accessibility Auditing Tools

  • Use automated tools like Axe, WAVE, or Lighthouse to scan web content for accessibility issues.
  • Conduct manual audits to verify the findings of automated tools and identify additional accessibility barriers.
  • Engage users with disabilities to test the website or app using screen readers, keyboard navigation, and other assistive technologies.
  • Implement a continuous monitoring process to ensure ongoing accessibility compliance.

When utilizing accessibility auditing tools, be sure to combine automated scans with manual checks and user testing to ensure comprehensive accessibility for all users.

Frequently Asked Questions

1) What is the importance of designing and developing for all users?

Designing and developing for all users is crucial because it ensures that your content is accessible to everyone, regardless of their abilities. This not only makes it easier for users to access your content, but it also promotes diversity and inclusion. Additionally, by catering to users with varying abilities, you can positively impact their lives and create a more enjoyable user experience for all.

2) How can content creators make their content accessible for all users?

Content creators can make their content accessible by incorporating accessibility tools and features, such as screen magnifiers and closed captions for videos. They can also use descriptive alt text for images and ensure that their website and social media platforms are optimized for web accessibility.

3) What are the main accessibility issues that developers should be aware of?

Developers should be aware of difficulty lifting/grasping, cognitive/mental/emotional impairment, vision impairment, and hearing impairment. These issues can affect the ability of individuals to use websites and digital content, and it is important for developers to consider them in their design and development process.

Key Takeaways:

Ensuring that everyone can use and access digital platforms is critical. Beyond simply adhering to guidelines, it’s about creating a more inclusive digital environment. By understanding and considering various disabilities.

We can develop solutions that not only reach a broader audience but also enhance the overall usability and experience for users. This inclusive approach is fundamental in making technology accessible and beneficial for all.

Author Bio

Palak

She is a quality content writer for WordPress, technologies, and small businesses working at WPWeb Infotech – Web Development Company.  She is an incredible team player and works closely with the team to achieve great results. She watches Netflix and reads Non-fiction, self-help, and autobiographies of great personalities.

Categories
Community

Developer Nation Techie Treats: The Ultimate Holiday Gift Guide for Developers – 2023

‘Tis the season to celebrate people in your life with the perfect holiday gifts, and if they happen to be coding wizards, hardware enthusiasts, or coffee aficionados, We at Developer Nation are here again with our most curated list of 10 must-have items that will make the eyes of Developers in your life light up. Read on for our top picks and discover the ideal presents for the tech-savvy minds who make the digital world go around. 

Before we get started, let me quickly tell you about our Emerging Technologies Developer Survey in which you can participate and win some of the gifts mentioned here and more.

1. Desk Mat: This doesn’t need any explaining but is a must-have for every Developer Desk.

camera, macbook, iphone

2. GaN Charger: Supercharges any workspace with a GaN Charger. The compact and efficient charger uses Gallium Nitride technology, providing faster and more efficient charging for all their devices. A good 10W charger can charge your laptop, phone and more at the same time. Our recommendation is UGreen or Anker.

ugreen

anker

3. Hardware Crypto Wallet Ledger Nano S Plus: They say if you don’t keep your cryptos in your own wallet, you don’t own it. So, keep your developer’s cryptocurrency safe and sound with the Ledger Nano S Plus. This hardware wallet provides top-notch security, ensuring all digital assets are protected from cyber threats.

ledger

4. Yubikey 2FA Hardware Security Key: This is a must-have; you might have noticed us giving away many of these lately as part of our survey prize draws. This device adds an extra layer of protection to online accounts, making it an essential tool for any developer serious about safeguarding their digital identity.

yubikey


5. Pourover Coffee Brewing Kit: Fuel late-night coding sessions with the v60 Pourover Coffee Brewing Kit. Give your developer the gift of barista-level coffee, enhancing their productivity and adding a touch of luxury to their work breaks.Our recommendation is one from Hario.

hario pourover

6. Aeropress Coffee Brewing Kit: For the developers who are always travelling but appreciate good coffee, the Aeropress Coffee Brewing Kit is a game-changer. Compact and efficient, it’s perfect for busy coding days when time is of the essence.

aeropress

7. Raspberry Pi 5: Unleash the creativity of your favorite developer with the new improved and powerfuk Raspberry Pi 5. This mini-computer opens up a world of DIY projects, from home automation to gaming, making it an ideal gift for those who love to tinker with technology.

Raspberry Pi 5

8. Zima Board: Dubbed as advanced hacked single board computer, it’s definitely much more powerful than the Raspberry Pi, thanks to x86 Intel CPU. It offers tons of I/Os including dual Gigabit Ethernet, and a PCIe which is phenomenal. It’s an ideal computer to run your personal cloud, Network Attached Storage or Media Servers. 

zima board

9. Rubber Duckies: “Quack the C0de” Sometimes, the best debugging partner is a rubber duck! These adorable desk companions serve as silent sounding boards, helping developers troubleshoot and unravel coding conundrums.

rubber duckies

10. A Book – “Soul of a New Machine”: Feed their minds with “Soul of a New Machine,” a classic in the world of tech literature. This Pulitzer Prize-winning book provides insight into the world of computer engineering, making it a captivating read for any developer.

11. USB C Cable Checker: It can be frustrating to identify the right USB cables. They all might look the same, but some don’t support Thunderbolt, high-speed data transfer or fast charging. So a USB C checker like this or this or even an advanced one like this can really come in handy.

usb c cable checker

We hope these gifts will make the developers in your life feel truly appreciated. If we miss any must-have items on our list, Share your suggestions in the comments below, and let’s make this holiday season the most tech-tastic one yet! Happy coding and happy holidays!🎄

– @iAyanPahwa

Categories
Community Tips

10 Expert Tactics For Ensuring Cross-Platform App Consistency

If you’re looking for some of the best practices to ensure cross-platform app design consistency, then you’ve come to the right place. This blog will cover all the aspects of maintaining consistency and how to build a fully functional application. 

App development is a vast field and comes with many challenges to face. One of the challenges is to keep the UI design sustainable on all the platforms. That is why designers need to perform multiple techniques and methods to ensure that apps are working perfectly fine.

Why Consistency Is Important in UI Design?

UI design is the most important element of any application as it grabs the user’s attention. The more seamless and clean the UI design the less frustrated the users get. 7 out of 10 apps get deleted because of their bad UI design.

So, again consistency is key, keep the UI design uniform and let the user control the accessibility and have full control over the app.

But first, let’s put light on the difference between the three app platforms.

A. How Are Cross-Platform Apps Different From Native and Hybrid Apps?

Businesses always demand an app that can work even on the old versions of Android and iOS. A large number of users have old smartphone models, so no user should be left out.

Only a designer can have the best knowledge of all three, so let’s see how they are different from each other.

Cross-platform  VS   Native   VS  Hybrid Apps

Each of them holds significance in app development, however, you can differentiate between them based on these parameters.

  • Performance 
  • Customization 
  • App Data Security 
  • Overall Cost 
  • Market Competition
Factors Cross-PlatformNativeHybrid Apps
PerformanceDepends on the frameworkNo limitation when it comes to speedHigh development speed
CustomizationCan be customized according to user experienceHas better UI capabilities because it can be customizedHybrid apps can be customized
CostBest for low-cost and limited-budgetHigh-costCost-effective
App data securityAble to protect the user dataComes with built-in security featuresProvides security to an extent with encryption
Market competitionDoesn’t take much time to buildQuite time-consumingSame as CP saves time, and has reusable code

B. These 10 Expert Practices Will Maintain Consistency

These tactics are straight from a professional Android app development company. However, to ensure consistency it can be applied on other platforms as well.

i – Screen Size Adaptability

Start off with the screen size, as the devices are of different sizes and resolutions. Apps should be tested back-to-back on all the devices to ensure the screen size fits all the devices.

ii – Multiple Device Test

Experts suggest that when apps are all set to be launched, they need to be tested by the quality assurance manager. As a result, this will keep the app free from bugs and errors that keep meddling the user’s way.

iii –  Keep it clutter-free

Mobile app UI design should be decluttered in the sense that when users find so many options and tap on one screen it fills the screen. This is another thing that designers should focus on to keep consistency.

iv – Work On Readability for Visual Consistency

Visual readability is the most essential of all, the whole app design will fail if it doesn’t attract the users. This includes; themes, fonts, color palettes, imagery, and icons. All of these are focused on ensuring the users don’t find any trouble with the outlay of the app.

v – Keep In Mind The Finger Taps

The more time the user spends on the finger taps the more annoyed they become. Finger taps should be friendly and fast, slow loading taps are frustrating and consume time.

vi – Intuitive App Navigation

App navigations are like finding a way on a map, but expert designers suggest that taps and options should be not hidden under layers of pages.

vii –  Platform Rules Should Be Followed

All three platforms have some rules to keep in mind, so as per experts, each app’s standard should be maintained pre- and post-launch of the application.

viii –  Readability

When designing cross-platform apps, if there is one factor that triggers the whole app user experience, it is Readability. As apps are developed for all screen sizes and resolutions, content should be readable without pressuring the user’s eye. Also, the content should be brief and not long paragraphs.

ix – Review UI Pattern For Internal Consistency

For internal consistency, all the app pages should be followed by a review to ensure that the app has a consistent pattern of UI allowing users to retain their memory and enhance their learning.

x – Research the platform For External Consistency

Lastly, no app can be developed on any of the platforms if it is not well-researched. All the apps have their standards set. So, in order to keep the elements consistent, research is the key. So, spend time on the practices followed by the professionals in many top app development companies.

C. Some Of The Best Frameworks For Cross-Platform Apps

These 3 frameworks are used widely by the developers of iOS and Android app development. 

i – Ionic

Developers create unique and attractive UI designs with Ionic.  They can even alter the code structure which helps them to make modifications in the app design anytime.

ii – Flutter

Flutter is another framework that is considered impressive for building apps for cross-platform applications.

Moreover, this framework doesn’t require continuous updating so that implies that it will help in maintaining a consistent UI design. Also, it can work on all sorts of new interfaces.

iii – React Native

No apps can be developed without having React Native on their hands. All the bugs and errors are fixed easily with it.  Besides, the reason why React Native is given much consideration is because it requires one code for all which saves developers a lot of time. 

Conclusion

These were some of the best expert tactics to ensure the UI design consistency of the apps.

Categories
Community Tips

The Future of Front-End Development: Don’t Get Left Behind

Front-end development is really the closest coding gets to connecting directly with users. Every choice you make impacts the experiences people have with websites and mobile apps. This makes your skills and creative perspectives as a developer extremely valuable to organizations that need online resources. Which, let’s face it, is pretty much every organization today.

That said, the digital landscape is constantly changing. To keep being successful as a developer, you need to have a good understanding of what the future of front-end is likely to be and how you can navigate it. Let’s dive a little deeper into this issue.

In-Demand Features and Tech

As a front-end developer, one of the keys to not getting left behind is to embrace the technology and features that clients are prioritizing. This isn’t just the elements that are popular now, but also those that are likely to demand in the foreseeable future. Nobody’s expecting you to be both the master of all skills and a technological Nostradamus all rolled into one. Nevertheless, there are a few areas of front-end dev it’s worth keeping on top of.

Chatbots

Businesses are increasingly considering chatbots to be a front-line customer service and informational tool. It is, therefore, important to be adept in making conversational platforms that are relevant to specific clients’ individual needs and integrating these into websites. There are various platforms to help with this, including DialogFlow, which uses Google’s natural language processing (NLP) tools to support voice and text-based conversations.

Offline accessibility

Businesses naturally want their consumers to be able to engage with their web resources or apps easily and conveniently. Unfortunately, low network connectivity and dropped signals can disrupt this. One of the solutions is establishing offline accessibility. This is why it’s important to know how to implement effective caching, data storage, and information retrieval procedures. They let users interact with resources to some extent until connections have been restored.

Autocoding

Artificial intelligence (AI) driven coding tools can’t replace the creativity of developers. Nevertheless, it’s worth considering that autocoding platforms can be tools for efficient development. Starting to identify where to strategically automate some aspects of coding can streamline processes. On one hand, this gives you space to dedicate your attention to creative and problem-solving aspects. On the other, it makes you a more agile contributor for clients whose needs can change quickly.

Developing Collaboratively

As a front-end developer, it can certainly feel as though you’re operating pretty independently. Nevertheless, there are ways you collaborate on projects. This can be with clients or back-end developers, among others. These collaborations are likely to continue being important in the foreseeable future. To be left behind, you need to stay on top of how the nature of collaboration is likely to change.

Some of the aspects to be aware of include:

  • Collaborating remotely: One of the great advantages of the digital landscape is that companies have access to talented contributors across the world. This means that collaborating remotely, potentially between different time zones is likely to be key to your future in front-end development. Start getting familiar with tools that make these easier, like project management platforms and digital whiteboards for asynchronous ideation.
  • Collaborating in the metaverse: Virtual spaces are looking increasingly likely to be the future of online interactions. Therefore, you’ll need to start exploring not just how to develop for the metaverse, but also how to meaningfully collaborate with others within it. It’s wise to start testing out platforms for ideation meetings and perhaps even prototyping. Importantly, learn how to maintain the security of the data and ideas you’re sharing with others in these spaces. 

Additionally, no matter how you approach your collaboration, communicating your plans and ideas will always be vital to success. After all, there are various stakeholders connected to your front-end development and your actions in any project can impact those of other people. Mistakes here can cause conflict and may affect clients’ and other collaborators’ buy-in to your ideas.

Therefore, you need to adopt effective strategic plan communication measures. These include taking the time to suggest regular all-hands meetings that allow everyone to stay informed about the details of the project and feel meaningfully involved. You can also provide greater clarity on the goals and details of the development project with engaging visuals rather than just text explanations.

Maintaining Your Abilities

Not getting left behind in the future of front-end also means understanding that you need to pay attention to how effectively you’re functioning. There are likely to be challenges ahead that you’ll need to navigate. As a result, paying some attention to maintaining your ability to be a technical and creative contributor is essential. This isn’t just good for your professional efficacy, but also for continuing to enjoy what you’re doing.

Start by committing to seeking out opportunities to upskill. Even if you’ve already achieved a high level of development aptitude, there are always areas for improvement and diversification. Importantly, research into in-demand features and tools can give you the data to target the most relevant abilities. Perhaps above all else, be open to following your curiosity.

Another key to maintaining your abilities is to be aware of potential health risks associated with your work and mitigate them. For instance, computer vision syndrome (CVS) is an eye condition that can arise from prolonged screen time. This is due to strain from repetitive eye movements, closeness of screens, and even exposure to blue light. Be mindful of symptoms of such conditions, like regular headaches or light sensitivity. Importantly, take preventative steps by scheduling regular screen breaks and optimizing your computer setup.

Conclusion

Understanding the future of front-end development can help you more effectively prepare for it. This can include getting to know the likely in-demand features and tools, alongside best practices for working collaboratively as the landscape changes. Nevertheless, it’s important to understand that you can’t guarantee what the future will hold. Stay on top of industry news and have conversations with your professional network. This can help you to catch the early signs of changes so you can adapt in good time.